How to protect your throat

30. April 2025

Whether it's the cold season or dry summer air –just a few simple measures can reduce your risk of sore throats and protect your throat.

  • Washing hands regularly: How to reduce the risk of catching cold viruses.

  • Keep your distance: Avoid close contact with people who have colds if you can.

  • Throw away tissues properly: Throw away tissues immediately after use to prevent the spread of viruses.

  • Ventilate rooms regularly: Fresh air reduces the concentration of viruses indoors.

  • Improve air humidity: Dry indoor air irritates the mucosa – humidifiers provide relief.

  • Drink plenty of fluids: Fluids play a crucial role in our immune system. Water supports the transport of nutrients, keeps the mucosa moist and helps the body to eliminate toxins.

    Recommended fluid intake: At least 1.5 to 2 litres per day – more if you are physically active or in warm temperatures.
    Water & unsweetened teas are the ideal choice
    ✔ Warm drinks such as ginger or herbal tea can also support the immune system.
    Avoid too much alcohol & sweetened drinks as they can put a strain on the body

    👉 Tip: Keep a glass of water within sight at all times – this is an automatic reminder you should be drinking!

  • Rest your voice: Talking for long periods or too loud can cause further irritation for the throat mucosa.

  • Stay away from draughts: Cold draughts can weaken the immune system – make sure you're protected.

  • Get enough sleep and rest: When we're asleep, the body recovers and strengthens the immune system. So aim towards:
    7–9 hours sleep a night
    Regular bedtime & a peaceful sleeping environment
    Digital relaxation – avoid screens before going to bed

    👉 Tip: Relaxing rituals such as herbal teas or breathing exercises help you unwind.

  • Vitamin-rich diet: A balanced diet provides the body with the nutrients needed for a strong immune system.

    Essential vitamins are:
    Vitamin C (e.g. in citrus fruits, berries, peppers)
    Vitamin D (e.g. through sunlight, oily fish, supplements)
    Zinc (e.g. in nuts, seeds, meat)

  • Outdoor exercise: Regular exercise boosts the metabolism and supports the body's own defences. Exercise doesn’t always need to be intense:
    Daily walks in the fresh air strengthen the respiratory tract
    Moderate endurance training improves circulation and cell regeneration
    Contrast showers and sessions in the sauna boost the immune system

    👉 Tip: Combine exercise with sunlight to enhance vitamin D production. Think about the right clothing for any weather.

  • Stress management: Severe stress can weaken the immune system. Proven strategies for reducing stress include:
    Mindfulness & meditation for inner balance
    Regular breaks & conscious relaxation throughout the day
    Making time for yourself and for socialising

    👉 Tip: Find a relaxation technique that suits you – yoga, reading or a walk in nature.